Departure Hearings

Under Fla. Stat. 921.006, a sentencing judge can “depart,” or impose a sentence less than the “lowest permissible sentence,” in many, but not all, cases.

So long as a departure is not prohibited based on other sentencing laws, such as 10-20-Life, a sentencing judge can depart in the following circumstances:

  • Plea Bargain with the prosecutor

  • Defendant was an accomplice and relatively minor participant in the criminal conduct

  • Defendant’s capacity to appreciate the criminal nature of his or her conduct or to conform their conduct to the requirements of law was substantially impaired

  • Defendant requires specialized treatment for a mental disorder unrelated to substance abuse or addiction or for a physical disability, and the Defendant is amenable to treatment

  • The need repay damages to the victim outweighs the need for a prison sentence

  • The victim was an initiator, willing participant, aggressor, or provoker of the incident

  • Defendant acted under extreme duress or under the domination of another person

  • Before the identity of the Defendant was determined, the victim was substantially compensated

  • Defendant cooperated with the state to resolve the current offense or any other offense

  • Defendant committed the offense in an unsophisticated manner and was an isolated incident for which the Defendant has shown remorse

  • At the time of the offense the Defendant was too young to appreciate the consequences of the offense

  • The defendant is to be sentenced as a Youthful Offender

  • Non-violent felony, Defendant scores 60 points or fewer, and is amenable to a post-conviction drug court treatment program

  • Defendant was making a good faith effort to obtain or provide medical assistance for an individual experiencing a drug-related overdose

Note: a Defendant’s intoxication at the time of the offense is not a mitigating factor and, in almost every circumstance, will not justify a departure. These specifically-listed circumstances are not the only circumstances where a judge could depart from the Florida Sentencing Guidelines.

Departure hearings can be complicated and are not always the best option for resolving a case, even if a departure is theoretically possible.

Every case is different. Every person is different. Every person has a different story.

If you or a love one is considering a Departure Hearing and seeking guidance, contact me for a free consultation.

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